Many enthusiasts lean on 100-point or 20-point frameworks. Break scores into components: appearance, aroma complexity, palate balance, length, and potential to evolve. Keep a calibration page with benchmark bottles and descriptors that justify each band. Revisit it monthly to correct drift. Use half-point increments sparingly. Above all, document why a 92 felt superior to a 90 on that night, so future you understands the reasoning behind your confidence.
Craft beer thrives on diversity, so weight your scoring around style expectations. A crisp pilsner should not fight an imperial stout on intensity; evaluate each against freshness, balance, and technical execution. Borrow from BJCP language for clarity, noting clarity, foam, bitterness integration, and fermentation character. Favor straightforward scales for casual sessions, reserving detailed rubrics for flights. When in doubt, ask whether you would drink another pint, and why that matters.

A dedicated notebook feels tactile, invites doodles, and encourages slower observation. Index pages by producer and style, and add a quick-reference legend for your symbols. Digital tools bring search, tags, and cloud backup, useful for large collections or traveling. Whichever you choose, design a consistent template and stick with it for at least a month. The structure will train your senses, reduce friction, and make comparisons effortless when choices loom large.

Photograph labels, corks, caps, and color against a white card to standardize appearance. Crop tight for readability, and store images alongside your notes, not in a separate gallery. Capture barcodes or QR codes to link winery or brewery pages. When permissible, snap production details on the back label. Later, these images spark recognition faster than text alone, anchoring memories to visual cues and keeping similar vintages or limited releases easy to tell apart.